翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Compulsory leadership training for undergraduates ・ Compulsory license ・ Compulsory military training in New Zealand ・ Compulsory Miseducation ・ Compulsory Process Clause ・ Compulsory prosecution ・ Compulsory public education in the United States ・ Compulsory Purchase Act 1965 ・ Compulsory purchase in England and Wales ・ Compulsory purchase order ・ Compulsory Rotatory Residential Internship ・ Compulsory sterilisation in Sweden ・ Compulsory sterilization ・ Compulsory sterilization in Canada ・ Compulsory Stock Obligation ・ Compulsory voting ・ CompuMate ・ CompuMath Citation Index ・ CompuMe ・ Compunet ・ Compunetix ・ Compuphonic ・ Compupress ・ Compurgation ・ CompUSA ・ Compuscan ・ CompuServe ・ CompuServe Inc. v. Cyber Promotions, Inc. ・ CompuServe Information Manager ・ CompuServe, Inc. v. Patterson Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Compulsory voting ： ウィキペディア英語版 Compulsory voting Compulsory voting is a system in which electors are obliged to vote in elections or attend a polling place on voting day. If an eligible voter does not attend a polling place, he or she may be subject to punitive measures such as fines or community service. , 22 countries have laws for compulsory voting and 11 of these 22 countries enforce these laws in practice.〔(World Factbook: Suffrage ) at Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 16 August 2013〕 ==History== Athenian democracy held that it was every citizen's duty to participate in decision making, but attendance at the assembly was voluntary. Sometimes there was some form of social opprobrium to those not participating. For example, Aristophanes's comedy ''Acharnians'' 17–22, in the 5th century BC, shows public slaves herding citizens from the agora into the assembly meeting place (''pnyx'') with a red-stained rope. Those with red on their clothes were fined.〔(Malkopoulou, Anthoula (2015). The History of Compulsory Voting in Europe: Democracy's Duty? London: Routledge, pp.52-54 )〕 This usually happened if fewer than 6,000 people were in attendance, and more were needed for the assembly to continue. In fact, tools that enforced assembly attendance may have been inspired by Solon's law against neutrality and acted as a precedent of ostracism; like with ostracism, the obligation to participate was generally aimed at preventing the subversion of democratic politics by oligarchic or tyrannical forces.〔(Ibid. ) pp.49-52〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Compulsory voting」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.